EPA opposes LGE permit for coal-burning waste landfill. Agency opposes permit to deposit waste in Trimble County

May 24, 2012- By James Bruggers in the Louisville Courier Journal. Editors note-Valley Watch has been a party in several challenges of the new power unit at the Trimble location, including the waste disposal plan. 

LG&Es Trimble power plant sits adjacent to the Ohio River near Bedford, KY. Shown in this picture is the current coal ash facility in the foreground which has run out of space. Now, LG&E is wanting to open another massive coal ash facility to the upper left in this picture over some karst limestone formation including a rather large cave. Photo © 2010 John Blair

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency officials are opposing a proposed wetlands-destruction permit for the Louisville Gas and Electric coal-burning waste landfill planned for Trimble County.

The opposition to the permit throws another hurdle in front of the power company’s plans to store nearly 1 million tons of ash and scrubber waste at its Trimble Generating Station along the Ohio River northeast of Louisville.

LG&E still faces earlier concerns about a cave on its property that the Kentucky Division of Waste Management has said should be protected under a 1988 cave-protection law.

A recent letter to the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers in Louisville from EPA officials in Atlanta said the landfill would damage as much as 10 miles of streams, 1.1 acres of wetlands and .27 acres of ponds within the watershed.

“Information available to the EPA suggests that the aquatic resources proposed to be impacted as a result of this project may be among the highest quality headwaters stream resources in this region of the Commonwealth,” according to the letter.

EPA officials said the power company failed to consider enough alternatives to its proposal and also has overestimated the amount of waste the company needs to store.

Chris Whelan, a spokeswoman for LG&E, said the company intends to respond to federal officials about the EPA concerns. Continue reading

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WFIE begins to tackle Rockport

May 18, 2012- by John Blair, valleywatch.net editor

Coverage of the bizarre economics surrounding the Indiana Gasification project in Rockport has been genuinely lacking. However, yesterday WFIE, the leading news station in Evansville when it comes to numbers of viewers decided to tackle the issue.

Relatively new reporter, Nick LaGrange gave the below report on last night’s news.

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End Polluter Welfare Act

May 11. 2012-by Senator Bernie Sanders in Reader Supported News

I am proud to be here today with Congressman Ellison, with my good friend and fellow Vermonter Bill McKibben, with Brent Blackwelder from Friends of the Earth and Ryan Alexander from Taxpayers for Common Sense.

We are here today not just to announce new legislation, but to send a message – and that message is that it is time to end the absurdity of taxpayers providing massive subsidies to hugely profitable fossil fuel corporations. In these difficult economic times, it is imperative that we support the taxpayers of this country and not the fossil fuel industry – one of the most powerful special interests in the world.

Our federal government is set to give away over $110 billion in taxpayer dollars to the oil, gas, and coal industries over the next 10 years. That is totally absurd.

When we have a $15.6 trillion national debt, we cannot afford it. When the five largest oil companies have made over $1 trillion in profits in the last decade, they don’t need it. When some of these same polluters have, in a given year, paid zero in federal income taxes and actually received IRS rebate checks worth millions, they don’t deserve it. When fossil fuels are the number one source of human-caused greenhouse gas emissions, creating a planetary crisis of global warming that is already causing devastating extreme weather disturbances, we can’t ignore it.

As people throughout our country are demanding that we invest in energy efficiency and sustainable energy, and when Congress has instead allowed key sustainable energy incentives to expire even as Big Oil reaps billions in subsidies, it is time to change our national energy priorities.

So today, Congressman Ellison and I are introducing the End Polluter Welfare Act in the House and the Senate. Continue reading

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Tell Apple to quit coal for powering the ICloud

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Duke Energy settlement unsettles utility’s fiercest foe- Dan Carptenter Indy Star Columnist

May 6, 2012-Column by Dan Carpenter in the Indianapolis Star News

They were a voice in the wilderness when they took on mighty Duke Energy Corp. and its $3 billion Edwardsport coal gasification plant five years ago.

Now that Duke has been brought to heel over cost overruns it sought to pass along to customers, the Citizens Action Coalition and other consumer and environmental groups who oppose the plant’s very existence feel not so much vindicated as left out in the cold.

They call it a “heist” that Duke would absorb a minimum of $700 million of excess cost for a project they deem unneeded and experimental to begin with, and they accuse those who made the deal of lowballing the potential hit to customers and pretending skulduggery didn’t happen.

What will $3.3 billion buy? Just a bunch of Chinese steel and experimental technology for which Dupe Energy customers were forced by the state of Indiana to assume the risk for. Pictured is the Duke Energy Edwardsport power plant which could turn out to be a very expensive "lemon." Photo © 2012 John Blair

“It is unconscionable,” says the CAC’s executive director, Kerwin Olson, “for the OUCC and the industrials to allow these ethical issues to just go away.” Continue reading

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KY Supreme Court allows NGOs to participate in settlement discussion on Clean Water Violations

May 2, 2012-Editorial in the Lexington Herald Leader

Mountain Top Removal mining destroys streams and rivers as tops of mountains are disposed into them in order to access a seam of coal. The resulting water violations have been loosely dealt with under numerous Kentucky administrations. The Supreme Court ruling allows the organization which complained about the violations to participate in the settlement which they said was too small to have an impact. Photo © 2010 near Pikeville, KY by John Blair.

In a unanimous rebuff of the Beshear administration’s environmental cabinet, the Kentucky Supreme Court has upheld citizens’ rights to be heard in clean water enforcement actions.

“Federal law encourages the states to permit interested citizens to intervene and be heard in state court enforcement proceedings.” Justice Lisabeth Hughes Abramson wrote for the seven justices.

The unanimous opinion also cites “Congress’s express declaration that public participation in efforts to control water pollution is a priority of the Clean Water Act.”

Yet, the Beshear administration, which is responsible for enforcing the Clean Water Act in Kentucky, had insisted it would be “an unwarranted burden” to allow interested citizens groups and individuals to object to a settlement between the Cabinet for Energy and Environment and two of the state’s largest coal companies.

The administration tried to exclude the citizens groups even though they uncovered the massive violations and filed a notice to sue, which, under federal law, triggered the state investigation that led to the proposed settlement.

Franklin Circuit Judge Phillip Shepherd issued “a carefully circumscribed order” granting Kentuckians for the Commonwealth, Appalachian Voices, Kentucky Riverkeeper, Waterkeeper Alliance and four individuals an opportunity to voice their objections to the settlement proposed by the cabinet and Frasure Creek Mining and International Coal Group.

The citizens contended the $660,000 in fines agreed to by the cabinet were inadequate for years of inaccurate water monitoring by the companies. Continue reading

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Community Groups File Lawsuit for Federal Coal Ash Protections

April 5, 2012-by Jared Saylor, Earthjustice

Coal ash ponds and landfills lie adjacent to both a residential community and the Ohio River at Louisville Gas and Electric's Cane Run pose plant in west Lousiville, KY. The ash has been a source of friction between neighbors and the company for a long time. Now the plant is slated for retirement but the ash might remain a problem forever. Photo © 2010 John Blair.

Environmental and public health groups will file a lawsuit today in the U.S. District Court, District of Columbia, to force the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency to complete its rulemaking process and finalize public health safeguards against toxic coal ash. Although the EPA has not updated its waste disposal and control standards for coal ash in over thirty years, it continues to delay these needed federal protections despite more evidence of leaking waste ponds, poisoned groundwater supplies and threats to public health. The groups’ lawsuit comes as EPA data show that an additional 29 power plants in 16 states have contaminated groundwater near coal ash dump sites.

Earthjustice is suing the agency under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) on behalf of Appalachian Voices (NC), Environmental Integrity Project, Chesapeake Climate Action Network (MD), French Broad Riverkeeper (NC), Kentuckians For The Commonwealth (KY), Moapa Band of Paiutes (NV), Montana Environmental Information Center (MT), Physicians for Social Responsibility, Prairie Rivers Network (IL), Sierra Club and Southern Alliance for Clean Energy (TN). RCRA requires the EPA to ensure that safeguards are regularly updated to address threats posed by wastes, but the EPA has never revised the safeguards to ensure that they address coal ash. Coal ash is the byproduct of coal-fired power plants, and includes a toxic mix of arsenic, lead, hexavalent chromium, mercury, selenium, cadmium and other dangerous pollutants.

The EPA’s data about groundwater contamination at 29 additional sites came as a result of a 2010 questionnaire the agency sent to approximately 700 fossil- and nuclear-fueled power plants in an effort to collect data on water discharges. The questionnaire collected general plant information and also required a subset of coal-fired power plants to collect and analyze samples of leachate from coal ash dump sites and report exceedances of toxic chemicals in groundwater monitored by the plants. The Environmental Integrity Project filed a Freedom of Information Act request to obtain the data. After analysis by Earthjustice and EIP, according to the facilities’ own monitoring data, 29 sites had coal ash contaminants in groundwater, including arsenic, lead and other pollutants. Contamination was found at plants in 16 states, with multiple new cases in Texas (3), North Carolina (3), Colorado (2), South Carolina (2), Pennsylvania (2), Iowa (3), and West Virginia (5), among others.

A cloud of highly toxic coal ash is seen blowing like a sandstorm straight at the homes on the Moapa River Reservation. (Photo by Moapa Band of Paiutes)

Today’s lawsuit would force the EPA to set deadlines for review and revision of relevant solid and hazardous waste safeguards to address coal ash, as well as the much needed, and long overdue changes to the test that determines whether a waste is hazardous under RCRA.

“The numbers of coal ash ponds and landfills that are contaminating water supplies continues to grow, yet nearby communities still do not have effective federal protection,” said Earthjustice attorney Lisa Evans. “It is well past time the EPA acts on promises made years ago to protect the nation from coal ash contamination and life-threatening coal ash ponds.” Continue reading

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Indiana leads the way in release of toxic chemicals to water. Rockport’s AK Steel is nation’s largest toxic water polluter

April 3, 2012-A Press Release from Environment America (Use this link to download entire report) Editor’s note: Rockport, IN is already one of the most toxic communities in the entire US. And yet, Local and state officials are wanting to force Hoosier natural gas consumers to pay a premium for syngas produced by the proposed Indiana Gasification facility just a mile south of AK Steel and directly across US 231 from the huge polluter AEP’s Rockport power plant, a 2600 megawatt behemoth that supplies electricity to southern Michigan and northeastern Indiana.)

AK Steel built their Rockport plant as a "state of the art" steel mill in 1997 but quickly became the nation's #1 toxic water polluter with routine toxic emission of more than 20 million pounds per year and has remained on top for over a decade since. The plant is just a mile north of the 2600 megawatt Rockport power plant that is one of the nation;s largest polluters in a number of categories as well. Photo © 2011 John Blair

Five states—Indiana, Virginia, Nebraska, Texas, and Georgia—account for forty percent of the total amountof toxic discharges to U.S. waterways in 2010, according to a new report released today by Environment America.Wasting Our Waterways: Industrial Toxic Pollution and the Unfulfilled Promise of the Clean Water Act also reports that 226 million pounds oftoxic chemicals were discharged into 1,400 waterways across the country.

“America’s waterways are a polluter’s paradise right now. Polluters dumped 226 million pounds of toxic chemicals into our lakes, rivers and streams in 2010,” said Shelley Vinyard, Clean Water Advocate with Environment America. “We must turn the tide of toxic pollution by restoring Clean Water Act protections to our waterways.”

The Environment America report documents and analyzes the dangerous levels of pollutants discharged to America’s waters by compiling toxic chemical releases reported to the U.S. EPA’s Toxics Release Inventory for 2010, the most recent data available.

Major findings of the report include:

  • Pollution from just five states—Indiana, Virginia, Nebraska, Texas, and Georgia—accounted for nearly forty percent of the total amount of pollution dumped into our waterways in 2010
  • Food and beverage manufacturing (slaughterhouses, rendering plants, etc.), primary metals manufacturing, chemical plants, and petroleum refineries were some of the largest polluters. AK Steel dumped the most toxic pollution—nearly 30 million pounds—into our waterways in 2010.
  • In 2010, industries discharged approximately 1.5 million pounds of cancer-causing chemicals, like arsenic, chromium, and benzene, into America’s waterways. Nevada’s Burns Creek received the largest volume of carcinogens in 2010, while neighboring Mill Creek placed third.
  • Nitrates accounted for nearly 90 percent of the total volume of discharges to waterways reported in 2010. Nitrates are toxic, particularly to infants consuming formula made with nitrate-laden drinking water, who may be susceptible to methemoglobinemia, or “blue baby” syndrome, a disease that reducesthe ability of blood to carry oxygen throughout the body. Continue reading
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Try not to breathe today in Evansville

This picture was taken at approximately 1 PM on March 31, 2012 and shows the Evansville Ohio River industrial corridor on a day when pollution levels reached more than 43% higher than the health based standard for fine particles. Photo: John Blair.

March 31, 2012-by John Blair, valleywatch.net editor

Although no warnings were issued, which is par for Evansville, fine particle pollution reached dangerous levels today just as people decided to get out and enjoy an otherwise marvelous day.

Our local pollution agency has a history of ignoring warning signs and failing to issue proper warnings, especially when they occur on the weekend since those whose job is supposed to protect us from this sort of pollution do not want their weekends interrupted by having to work to get that word out.

At 10 AM on March 31, the level of fine particles measured at Evansville’s official monitor registered a whopping 49.91 micrograms/cubic meter or 43% higher than the health based standard that is considered “unhealthy” for sensitive individuals. That category includes people with respiratory problems like asthma or COPD, children and the elderly.

As the picture above, taken fromMarina Pointe of the River industrial corridor shows, high levels of fine particles degrade visibility as well as health. These pictures taken around 1 PM (there was no data yet available when this was published for that hour).

In the past, community officials have oft been reticent to widely report such excursions of the health based standard lest it be a detriment to attracting additional polluting industry to the region.

People can check the level of their community in Indiana by going here or across the US by following this link.

 

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Climate Activist Tim DeChristopher Subjected to Cruel and Unusual Punishment–as Climate Destabilizes??

March 28, 2012, by Jeff Biggers in AlterNet

In the same March week that an unprecedented heat wave made even President Obama feel “a little nervous,” imprisoned climate change activist Tim DeChristopher languished mysteriously in isolation at the FCI Herlong’s Special Housing Unit in California.

According to a press release from DeChristopher’s Peaceful Uprising organization, an unidentified member of the US Congress possibly engineered the troubling transfer of the courageous “Bidder 70″–who brought national attention to reckless public land auctions in Utah and climate issues–due to personal correspondence between DeChristopher and a friend over a legal fund contributor.

According to Peaceful Uprising, the confinement to isolation limits DeChristopher’s outside telephone communication to 15 minutes per month, among other restrictions, and raises issues of cruel and unusual punishment, especially considering the long waiting list for similar measures:

Tim will continue to be held in isolated confinement pending an investigation. There is no definite timeline for inmates being held in the SHU — often times they await months for the conclusion of an investigation.

Unanswered questions abound over DeChristopher’s extreme treatment and the role of Congressional members. He still faces nearly a year and a half of incarceration–potentially all of it to be served in isolation now.

As President Obama noted to Chicago host Oprah Winfrey about rising global temperatures: “It gets you thinking.”

Such an outrageous act should also get the public, and President Obama, the US Congress and Bureau of Prisons officials to bring an end to DeChristopher’s wrongful isolation–and unfair 2-year prison sentence.

Peaceful Uprising supporters are calling on prison officials–and members of the United States House Judiciary Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, and Homeland Security–to intervene and return DeChristopher to Minimum Security Camp at FCI Herlong.

“In the past two weeks, he has been allowed out of his 8 X 10 cell (which he shares with one other inmate) four times, each time for less than an hour. The SHU could have been designed by Franz Kafka,” the press release noted. Continue reading

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Alternative Uses for Coal Stuck in Neutral-Natural Gas is just too cheap

March 28, 2012-By Ken Silverstein in EnergyBiz

Duke Energy's Edwardsport coal plant is costing about three times what Duke said it would cost when it acquired political support for the project in 2004. Coming in at $3.3 billion without Carbon Capture and Sequestration which is said to raise the cost by 50%, the plant has been subject to scandals and numerous dockets before the Indiana Utility Regulatory Commission for which Valley Watch has been an ardent intervener with partners, Save the Valley, Citizens Action Coalition, and Sierra Club, which have sought to stop this polluter which will emit more than 4 million tons of heat trapping CO2 each year it operates. Now Indiana is also forcing Hoosier natural gas consumers to pay a significant premium for coal gas from a proposed plant in Rockport for thirty years that also carries a huge price tag. Similar plants are proposed for Kentucky, and Illinois and just recently a coal to liquids plant was proposed for Newport, IN. It seems that although the rest of the country is finding out that coal synfuels are uneconomic and also pollute, our regional states either do not care about the huge prices they present or are so politically corrupt that their crony capitalism is more important the the economic welfare of their citizens. Photo © 2012 John Blair.

Applying new technologies is admirable. But sticking businesses with huge bills to pay that progress is not. That’s what Exelon and other critics are saying about a proposed plant to convert coal to a synthetic natural gas.

In this particular case, Exelon is taking on Tenaska, which needs Illinois legislators to force the state’s utilities to buy power from its proposed $3.6 billion generator — one that would take coal and gasify it for the purposes of making electricity. Exelon is emphasizing that it is cheaper and easier to just burn the natural gas, noting that its own studies show that the state’s taxpayers would pay heavily for this facility, about 40 percent more than just two years ago.

“It makes absolutely no sense to take coal and make synthetic natural gas out of it,” says Paul Grimmer, chief executive of Eltron Research in Boulder, Colo., a talk with this reporter. “The processes are too expensive. But if you see a huge run-up in natural gas, it may make sense then.”

The developers of that power plant, Tenaska, acknowledge that the current low price of natural gas makes the investment look expensive. But the company goes on to say that such pricing is an anomaly and that over the 40-year lifespan of the investment, the financing would make sense. It is adding that Exelon has a vested interest in stopping construction: Capacity from the unit would be bid into the system and therefore make Exelon’s energy offerings less valuable.

Moreover, Tenaska is saying that older coal-fired power plants are closing and that if coal is to remain viable then modern uses of it must be found. The Illinois state legislature is now debating the issue.

A similar discussion is occurring in the U.S. Congress. Lawmakers from coal-producing states are trying to make the case that the abundance of coal supplies could be used to not just generate electricity but to also make transportation fuels. To their dismay, however, the Obama administration has eliminated funding for such “coal-to-liquids” technologies.

That, in turn, has severely slowed a West Virginia project where such a plant is “underway.” It would be modeled in part after South Africa’s Sasol Co. that now produces about 150,000 barrels a day of oil from coal.

“Last year, when you came before us, you said that the Department of Energy was eager to promote research on coal-to-liquids,” says Senator Joe Manchin, D-WV, at  a recent congressional hearing to Energy Secretary Steven Chu. “Why would you have such a reversal?”

Expensive Process

Let’s answer that question. For starters, the process is expensive and when combined with a global credit crunch, such projects are out-of-reach for all developers — unless the government pitches in.  Continue reading

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Critics raise questions about Rockport power plan

March 18, 2012-by John Russell in the Indianapolis Star

Indiana Gasification wants to build their plant across US 231 from AEP's 2600 megawatt Rockport power plant and just south opt AKSteel's Rockport Works. Those two facilities, together emit more toxic pollution than all the COMBINED industrial toxic emissions of Atlanta, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Chicago, Indianapolis, Seattle, Los Angeles and San Diego. Photo © John Blair.

They were announced with great fanfare nearly six years ago: plans to build a high-tech plant in Rockport in southwestern Indiana that would use coal to produce billions of cubic feet of substitute natural gas a year for Hoosier homes and businesses.

The massive project would save consumers nearly $4 billion over 30 years, said Gov. Mitch Daniels, citing a study by Carnegie-Mellon University. It would help make Indiana “a leader in homegrown clean energy.” The whole project could be built and selling gas by 2011.

But instead of being completed, the plant is still on the drawing board, running into growing opposition and awaiting environmental and financial approvals.

Meanwhile, the market price of natural gas continues to fall, causing some to wonder if the plant still makes economic sense — especially for Indiana’s 1.5 million natural gas customers.

The $2.6 billion project — which would use heat, steam, pressure and oxygen to turn coal into natural gas — is drawing flak from all sides.

Consumer advocates say it is a risky gamble that could backfire.

Environmentalists bristle at the project’s “clean energy” claims, saying the technology is not cutting-edge, and the plant’s huge appetite for coal will expand mining in a state known for its weak safeguards. Continue reading

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Indiana regulators to consider unsealing additional Duke documents in probe of Edwardsport power plant

March 6, 2012-by John Russell in the Indianapolis Star

Duke's Edwardsport new coal plant has been fraught with problems due to inept management of the construction. However, it has managed to finish the project although at nearly three times the original estimate Duke presented Hoosier politicians in 2004 when they said its would cost $1.2 billion and include carbon capture and sequestration. Had they included that the project would have ended up costing Duke's Indiana ratepayers a whopping $4.5 billion. Duke has fought to keep much of the information about the plant from the public eye and a hearing was held today in Indianapolis on whether to make many of those documents public. The indiana Utility Regulatory Commission has given Duke just about everything they have asked for to date, even as scandal has surrounded the overly friendly connection between Duke and the IURC. Valley Watch has been an intervener and opponent of the construction of the facility since its inception. Photo © 2012 John Blair.

What critics call one of the most controversial and cloaked cases ever heard by an Indiana regulatory agency might soon get a little more sunlight.

On Tuesday, the Indiana Utility Regulatory Commission will consider whether to unseal hundreds of additional documents in the massive investigation into possible wrongdoing at Duke Energy Corp.’s $3.3 billion power plant in Edwardsport.

Depending on its decision, the agency could give a fuller picture of the engineering and construction problems at the plant, as well as the huge cost overruns that could push up monthly bills for hundreds of thousands of Indiana customers.

• MORE COVERAGE: Blog: Prying open the Duke Energy scandal.

Such a move also could shed light on whether the giant utility hid vital information from regulators, one of the major allegations lodged against Duke.

For years, key aspects of the Edwardsport project have been shrouded in secrecy. The engineering plans and inspection reports have been under tight wraps at the IURC, kept away from the public by state laws designed to protect company trade secrets.

On a larger scale, the working relationship between Duke and Indiana regulators also has been a tightly guarded secret. Despite laws meant to keep the process mostly open to the public, the two sides for years operated behind the scenes, holding secret meetings and trading private emails with sensitive information.

Much of that activity was exposed by The Indianapolis Star over the past 18 months, resulting in the indictment of former IURC Chairman David Lott Hardy, firings, resignations, an FBI investigation, an ethics reprimand and growing public scrutiny.

But the issue of secrecy continues to dog the project.

For three months, the IURC has heard testimony about allegations that Duke committed fraud, hid information and mismanaged the project. It also looked at broader questions of whether Indiana needs the additional electricity that would be generated by the plant — and the reasonableness of continuing with the project.

A large portion of the hearing, however, took place in a closed hearing room. Hundreds of exhibits were submitted under seal of confidentiality or with severe redactions. All lawyers and many of the parties were required to sign lengthy confidentiality agreements.

Duke says it has been as transparent as possible, given its obligations to protect its trade secrets and those of its businesspartners.

Now the question is whether the secrecy will diminish.

In a 98-page spreadsheet recently filed with the IURC, Duke is petitioning to keep more than 400 exhibits confidential. Those include internal emails, memos, letters, forecasts, reviews and reports on the Edwardsport project.

Duke says many of the confidential exhibits contain pricing information, operational details and other trade secrets. Opening them to the public could harm Duke’s competitive position and its business relationships, the utility has said.

The “proprietary information needs to be protected from public disclosure,” Duke Vice President Michael Womack said in a filing with the IURC.

Duke said it already has turned over more than 200,000 pages of documents to the other parties, including the Office of Utility Consumer Counselor, major industrial customers and Citizens Action Coalition. Go to the Original

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Why the Environmental Movement Is Not Winning

A new report places the blame on misguided strategies of environmental funders.

March 1, 2012 – By Peter Montague in Alternet. Editor’s Note-Valley Watch has received funding from a major foundation only one time. In 2003, we received a $60,000, two year grant from the San Francisco based, Goldman Foundation to do coal work in the tri-state. Valley Watch does accept private donations from organizations and individuals who support our stated purpose which is “to protect the public health and environment of the lower Ohio River Valley.”

A searing new report says the environmental movement is not winning and lays the blame squarely on the failed policies of environmental funders. The movement hasn’t won any “significant policy changes at the federal level in the United States since the 1980s” because funders have favored top-down elite strategies and have neglected to support a robust grassroots infrastructure. Environmental funders spent a whopping $10 billion between 2000 and 2009 but achieved relatively little because they failed to underwrite grassroots groups that are essential for any large-scale change, the report says. Released in late February by the National Committee for Responsive PhilanthropyCultivating the Grassroots was written by Sarah Hansen, who served as executive director of the Environmental Grantmakers Association from 1998 to 2005.

Environmental funders mainly support large, professionalized environmental organizations instead of the scrappy community-based groups that are most heavily impacted by environmental harms. Organizations with annual budgets greater than $5 million make up only 2 percent of all environmental groups, yet receive more than half of all environmental grants and donations.

The "Watch" in Valley Watch is often manifest by the regular aerial photography flights that Valley Watch president, John Blair takes as he pursues his award winning photography career. "Our logo is the Valley Watch 'hawk ' and we try to watch the valley from above as often as we can," says Blair of the melding of his profession and activism. This picture, for instance shows the Horseshoe Bend of the Ohio River at Evansville.

The report makes the simple but profound argument that the current environmental funding strategy is not working and that, without targeting philanthropy at communities most impacted by environmental harms, the movement will continue to fail. “Our funding strategy is misaligned with the great perils our planet and environment face,” Hansen writes.

“Environmental activists and funders all share a gnawing sense that something has to change. No sensible environmental activist would argue that we, as a field, have done what is needed to respond to environmental degradation,” Hansen said in an interview.

Instead of funding community-based groups to generate ideas, strategies and political support for transformative change, environmental donors have thrown their weight behind narrow lobbying campaigns in Washington, D.C. — for example, the failed inside-the-beltway campaign in 2009-2010 to pass “cap and trade” legislation to curb global warming. For their part, mainstream environmental groups hang pleas for environmental change on the apolitical hook of rational appeals, expecting that decision-makers confronted with powerful evidence will do the right thing. But this strategy has not worked because “a vocal, organized, sustained grassroots base is vital to achieving sustained change,” the report asserts. Continue reading

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Duke Energy to study Chinese carbon-capture technology at Gibson Station

February 15, 2012-by John Downey in the Charlotte Business Journal

Duke Energy has agreed with the China Huaneng Group on a study to determine if the Chinese company’s carbon-capture technology can be installed on Duke’s Gibson Steam Station in Indiana.

Duke's Gibson power plant is the second largest coal burner in the nation producing a whopping 3,339 megawatts of electricity at any given time. It is also one of the world's largest polluters. One interesting aspect of the Gibson Station being used for this experiment is that it sits just a couple miles from the epicenter of a 2008 Wabash Fault earthquake that shook much of the midwest. What the fault means for the veracity of the study is uncertain at this time. Photo© John Blair

Duke makes clear that it is not committing to install the technology.

This is just a feasibility study. But it acknowledges that it could eventually lead to using Huaneng’s process to trap carbon at Gibson or other U.S. plants.

Once trapped, the gas can be sequestered to prevent it from adding to greenhouse gas emissions.

Earthquakes, even as close as two miles are not something that concerns Duke Energy. Illustration by John Blair from Google Earth image.

“Basically, this is the next step in our relationship with Huaneng,” says Duke spokesman Tom Shiel. Continue reading

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