DC Circuit Court strikes down Cross State Air Pollution Rule. Tri-state health impact will be negative.

August 21, 2012-by John Blair, valleywatch.net editor

It is truly a sad day for people in the tri-state of Illinois, Indiana and Kentucky. The District Circuit Court of Appeals in Washington struck down an EPA rule designed to improve the health of citizens of this region and all of the eastern half of the nation. The judges were split 2-1 with an angry 44 page dissent from Judge Judith Rogers.

AEP’s Rockport power plant should not be impacted by the Court’s ruling today since it is already under a court order to install scrubbers on both of its 1300 megawatt units by 2018. Other power plants in the region might be impacted however, and continue to operate without pollution controls for years to come if the DC Court’s ruling is allowed to stand. Photo © 2003 John Blair.

Called, the Cross State Air Pollution Rule, the rule was finalized in July 2011 to force coal burning power plants to install pollution controls for sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides that, in turn, would significantly reduce the formation of fine particle pollution in the form of sulfates and nitrates across much of the United States.

When EPA published the rule it said it would result in a 73% reduction in SO2 emissions by 73% and NOX emissions by 54% improving the overall health of more than 240 million Americans.

“This decision allows harmful power plant air pollution to continue to aggravate major health problems and foul up our air. This is a loss for all of us, but especially for those living downwind from major polluters,” said John Walke, clean air director at the Natural Resources Defense Council.

“This rule would have prevented thousands of premature deaths and saved tens of billions of dollars a year in health costs, but two judges blocked that from happening and forced EPA to further delay long overdue health safeguards for Americans.”

“The EPA can – and should – immediately appeal this decision. The dissenting judge correctly follows the Clean Air Act and prior rulings by this court. The majority opinion is an outlier at odds with the court’s own rulings as well as the Clean Air Act,” Walke said.

The same court with differing judges had already struck down the Clean Air Interstate Rule in 2008 but on both occasions told EPA to continue acting as if the CAIR rule was still in effect.

The ruling can be downloaded at: http://www.cadc.uscourts.gov/internet/opinions.nsf/19346B280C78405C85257A61004DC0E5/$file/11-1302-1390314.pdf

Posted in Uncategorized | Leave a comment

If the Tri-State were a State, we would be 3rd in the release of toxic chemicals to the air, nationwide.

August 14, 2012 – Press Release of  Valley Watch, Inc.

Last week, headlines in this region showed that Kentucky placed first and Indiana fourth in the release of toxic chemicals to our air from coal plants, according to a study by the Natural Resources Defense Council.

None of the stories looked at the cross border figures like the region considered the “tri-state” of Kentucky, Indiana and Illinois. Therefore Valley Watch decided to take this ominous study a step further and did its own analysis of those coal-fired power plants that currently operate within a 100 kilometer radius (62 miles) of Vanderburgh County.

Our analysis of EPA’s Toxic Release Inventory and EPA’s eGrid power plant data base reaffirms the shocking problem we have in this area which sports the largest concentration of coal plants in North America if not the world at 15,113 megawatt total capacity.Valley Watch found that this relatively small area, about a third the size of Indiana and a little less than a third the size of Kentucky would place Third if the studied region was a separate State, just ahead of Pennsylvania and far surpassing Indiana as a whole at 31,641,412 pounds of air toxics released in 2010.

That is a full 20.6% more than the total for the whole State of Indiana. The Indiana portion of the tri-state total (13,196,743 lbs.) represents just over half of Indiana’s total of 26,234,197 lbs.

For Kentucky. 18,366,899 lbs. for the tri-state portion is 45% of the Commonwealth’s total of 40.564,585 lbs. 

One disturbing statistic that jumps out from this analysis is that most of the power that is produced in the region is transmitted to regions far removed from the tri-state. In what Duke Energy Chairman and CEO, James Rogers once referred to as “exporting coal by wire,” 10,945 Megawatts of the total capacity is sent to other regions so they can grow while this region gets the massive pollution that power production with coal creates.  That stifles our own growth as most clean business refuses to consider a place that seems so willing to foul its own nest. Continue reading

Posted in Uncategorized | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Athletics and Air Pollution-a fatal mix!

August 4, 2012-by John Blair valley watch.net editor

Every summer of late, we see stories about how local athletes deal with heat, especially football players who wear heavy protective clothing and pads. Yes, heat is problem with athletes of all types but sadly, sports officials in our area fail to consider the impact that air pollution can have on both athletic performance and athletes’ personal health.

This is what the air looked like in Evansville on the day that Ryan Owens, a Henderson County high school football player died after collapsing during a morning practice. Fine particle levels were excessively high that day, rising to over 70 µg/m3, more than twice the 24 hour health based standard. Valley Watch is asking that athletic and band practices and games be cancelled during times when air pollution “alerts” are issued as a measure to protect kids health. Photo of Evansville’s riverfront by: Wendy Bredhold for valleywatch.net.

One needs only look back to that fateful day in July, 2006 when Henderson football player, Ryan Owens died after collapsing at a morning football practice. Heat and a condition with Owens’ heart were determined to be the cause officially, but the prospect of Owens death being at least partially caused by air pollution was left out of the equation even though that was one of our worst air pollution days in the last decade as levels of fine particles soared above 70 micrograms per cubic meter, more than twice the the 24 hour standard of 35 µg/m3. Owens condition was one which is listed as being aggravated by fine particle pollution.

This is not the only time that players’ health has been placed at risk during high levels of air pollution. There have been numerous reports over the last decade of players collapsing when we were having either fine particle or ozone “air pollution alerts.” And, it is not only players that  could be impacted, it is also important to understand that band members, who often carry large, heavy instruments and heavy uniforms exert themselves both during performance and practice.

Therefore, Valley Watch implores athletic and band directors of schools at all levels to judiciously heed air pollution alerts as a determining factor whether both practices and games should be played or rescheduled. The connection between foul air and ill health abound and like in Owens’ case, a condition unknown to the athlete may end up causing permanent or fatal consequences.

This is especially true as school and sports schedules are fast forwarded to earlier dates when heat and pollution are greater.

Last year, when this was an issue, there was a TV interview with someone supposedly in charge of sports for the EVSC and he completely dismissed air pollution as something to consider, saying, “We have air pollution alerts all the time” as if that fact made them less dangerous.

Although that was a true statement,  when an alert is issued, athletic practices and games should cancelled and rescheduled. Our kids health should always take precedent over playing a mere game.

 

Posted in Uncategorized | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Weather Extremes Leave Parts of U.S. Grid Buckling

July 27, 2012-by Matthew Wald and John Schwartz in the New York Times

WASHINGTON — From highways in Texas to nuclear power plants in Illinois, the concrete, steel and sophisticated engineering that undergird the nation’s infrastructure are being taxed to worrisome degrees by heat, drought and vicious storms.

On a single day this month here, a US Airways regional jet became stuck in asphalt that had softened in 100-degree temperatures, and a subway train derailed after the heat stretched the track so far that it kinked — inserting a sharp angle into a stretch that was supposed to be straight. In East Texas, heat and drought have had a startling effect on the clay-rich soils under highways, which “just shrink like crazy,” leading to “horrendous cracking,” said Tom Scullion, senior research engineer with the Texas Transportation Institute at Texas A&M University. In Northeastern and Midwestern states, he said, unusually high heat is causing highway sections to expand beyond their design limits, press against each other and “pop up,” creating jarring and even hazardous speed bumps.

Excessive warmth and dryness are threatening other parts of the grid as well. In the Chicago area, a twin-unit nuclear plant had to get special permission to keep operating this month because the pond it uses for cooling water rose to 102 degrees; its license to operate allows it to go only to 100. According to the Midwest Independent System Operator, the grid operator for the region, a different power plant had had to shut because the body of water from which it draws its cooling water had dropped so low that the intake pipe became high and dry; another had to cut back generation because cooling water was too warm.

The frequency of extreme weather is up over the past few years, and people who deal with infrastructure expect that to continue. Leading climate models suggest that weather-sensitive parts of the infrastructure will be seeing many more extreme episodes, along with shifts in weather patterns and rising maximum (and minimum) temperatures.

“We’ve got the ‘storm of the century’ every year now,” said Bill Gausman, a senior vice president and a 38-year veteran at the Potomac Electric Power Company…Read more in the Times.

Posted in Uncategorized | Leave a comment

Deal between environmentalists, state’s pollution regulators, steel mill raises questions

July 26, 2012-by Ryan Sabalow in the Indianapolis Star

White-capped waves splashed along Lake Michigan’s sandy shoreline, where dozens of families played one recent afternoon in the summer sun.

But just to the west, behind the bikinis, board shorts and sandcastles — next to one of Indiana’s most pristine natural landscapes — looms a smokestack, towers and girders.

Here lies one of the largest steel mills in the United States — and heaps of waste that environmentalists long have considered among their most troubling concerns in Indiana.

Over the course of two decades, the mill’s owners stockpiled “slag,” “blast furnace filter cake,” “basic oxygen furnace sludge,” “secondary wastewater treatment plant sludge” and “sinter plant waste” in uncovered lakeside heaps, amassing more than 3 million tons of waste.

Last week, state environmental regulators, the steel mill’s owners ArcelorMittal and two environmental groups reached a settlement that will require the mill to remove or recycle the waste and also to test the soil underneath to see if it has been contaminated with toxins.

But if this is a victory for environmentalists, they say the two-year legal fight that preceded it illustrates precisely what is wrong with the state agency tasked with enforcing state and federal environmental laws.

Kim Ferraro, a Valparaiso-based attorney representing the Hoosier Environmental Council and Save the Dunes, believes strongly that if the legal challenge had not been filed, IDEM never would have moved to require cleanup.

“I feel like I’m doing IDEM’s job sometimes,” Ferraro said.

Various environmental advocacy groups consistently rank Indiana among the worst in the nation for its air and water quality. One reason why, environmentalists contend, is that far too often powerful business interests have been given a free pass to pollute.

The situation at ArcelorMittal, though, is especially galling to some environmentalists. Thomas Easterly, who was appointed by Gov. Mitch Daniels to lead IDEM in 2005, previously worked for Bethlehem Steel, the mill’s pervious owners.

And Easterly’s job? He was the mill’s environmental compliance chief from 1994 to 2000 — at a time when the dumpsites grew taller and larger.

Some critics even refer to the large mound closest to the shore as “Easterly’s Pile.” At one point, environmentalists say, the mounds of refuse there towered as tall as 35 feet across an area that spread nearly 34 acres, almost to the water.

“Much of that waste was dumped with his knowledge — and illegally dumped,” Ferraro said. “To have the person in charge of a state agency regulating industry with that kind of history — that should raise a cause for concern.”

Easterly declined interview requests made through IDEM’s public information office. Agency spokeswoman Amy Hartsock, however, pointed out that this particular pile has been reduced to the point over years that she questions whether it should be described as a “pile” at all

Plus, she said, Easterly didn’t put it there. Continue reading

Posted in Uncategorized | Tagged , , , , , | Leave a comment

Cleveland councilman says ratepayers ‘getting hosed’ in electric deal involving $5 billion plant

July 17, 2012-by Ron Regan, News Channel 5, in Cleveland. Editors Note: Valley Watch president, John Blair traveled to Cleveland in 2007 specifically to inform Cleveland’s City Council of the bad deal they were making in buying into both Meigs County and the Prairie State facility. They failed to listen. It should also be noted that there are more than thirty Indiana communities that bought into this plant under the auspices of the Indiana Municipal Power Authority headed by Raj Rao, who now also serves as Chairman of the Prairie State power plant.

When Blair was in Cleveland, he found it ironic that the discussion inside was about two coal plants when just outside the Council Chambers, was this operating wind turbine that provides power to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Photo © 2007, John Blair.

A Cleveland councilman says rate payers are “getting hosed” in a $5 billion electric power plant deal that produced zero electricity for months.

Cleveland councilman Mike Polensek raised serious questions about the deal during an extended interview following an exclusive 5 On Your Side investigation into the plant.

The Prairie State Power Plant was scheduled to go online last December, but our investigation found a “failure” in fans removing toxic exhaust gas in March stopped the plant from operating.

Cleveland and 60 other cities across Ohio are partial owners of the plant through the sale of municipal bonds in a deal involving American Municipal Power, a non profit corporation that owns and operates electrical facilities.

Meanwhile, interest on bond payments resulted in Cleveland paying a quarter million dollars a month beginning last March, while the plant produced zero electricity.

The plant began producing electricity last month in Unit 1, but Unit 2 is not expected to be operating until the end of the year.

A complete list of cities and what they were charged can be found on our exclusive interactive map.

Read more: http://www.newsnet5.com/dpp/news/local_news/investigations/cleveland-councilman-says-ratepayers-getting-hosed-in-electric-deal-involving-5-billion-plant#ixzz20tXCvafv

 

Posted in Uncategorized | Leave a comment

Louise Gerbing, my mentor and hero

July 12, 2012 – by John Blair, valleywatch.net editor

Early this week came an end to an era. My “surrogate” mother passed from this Earth at the age of 91. Louise Gerbing was a warrior for nature and spent much of her “retired” life fighting pollution in the Ohio Valley.

Louise was a gentle soul, her footprint negligible, living simply so that others could simply live. She was always ready to help others accomplish their goals and worked tirelessly to improve all of our lives.

But the warrior side of her was evident when she took it upon herself to organize a literal grandmas’ army to fight polluters like Union Carbide and BASF from locating their pollution factories in the Evansville air and watersheds.

We all owe her for her efforts. But I owe her much more. She gave me guidance and support as Valley Watch adapted to an ever changing lower Ohio River Valley. She asked nothing in return.

Perhaps some day, citizens of this area will recognize people like Louise for their efforts on everyone’s behalf to improve the basic things like the air and water vital to our very existence. Until then, it is important to understand that it is through the efforts of people like Louise Gerbing true progress happens and we will be forever grateful.

Posted in Uncategorized | Leave a comment

Air Pollution May Raise Dementia Risk

July 11, 2012-by Fisher Center for Alzheimer’s Research Foundation

Can dirty air be bad for the brain? A new study suggests that smog and other air pollutants may contribute to memory loss and dementia.

The findings, part of a large and ongoing study of nurses in their 70s, found that long-term exposure to air pollution may speed up cognitive decline in older adults. Women who lived in areas with the worst quality air scored lower on tests of memory and thinking than those who lived in cleaner areas.

Exposure to polluted air contributed to the equivalent of about a two-year decline in brain function, which might lead to an earlier onset of Alzheimer’s and other forms of dementia. That translates to about two million cases of Alzheimer’s over a 40-year period, the researchers estimate.

The report, from the Archives of Internal Medicine, is one of the few to study the effects of air pollution on brain health.

It is difficult to establish a direct link between environmental toxins and a disease like Alzheimer’s, because so many factors are involved, and correlation does not equal causation. But this study examined thinking skills over a four-year period and involved a large sample size of more than 19,000 women living in different parts of the United States. Continue reading

Posted in Uncategorized | Leave a comment

The Most Sensible Tax of All

July 4, 2012-by Yoram Bauman and Shi-Ling Hsu in the New York Times

ON Sunday, the best climate policy in the world got even better: British Columbia’s carbon tax — a tax on the carbon content of all fossil fuels burned in the province — increased from $25 to $30 per metric ton of carbon dioxide, making it more expensive to pollute.

This was good news not only for the environment but for nearly everyone who pays taxes in British Columbia, because the carbon tax is used to reduce taxes for individuals and businesses. Thanks to this tax swap, British Columbia has lowered its corporate income tax rate to 10 percent from 12 percent, a rate that is among the lowest in the Group of 8 wealthy nations. Personal income taxes for people earning less than $119,000 per year are now the lowest in Canada, and there are targeted rebates for low-income and rural households.

The only bad news is that this is the last increase scheduled in British Columbia. In our view, the reason is simple: the province is waiting for the rest of North America to catch up so that its tax system will not become unbalanced or put energy-intensive industries at a competitive disadvantage.

The United States should jump at the chance to adopt a similar revenue-neutral tax swap. It’s an opportunity to reduce existing taxes, clean up the environment and increase personal freedom and energy security.

Let’s start with the economics. Substituting a carbon tax for some of our current taxes — on payroll, on investment, on businesses and on workers — is a no-brainer. Why tax good things when you can tax bad things, like emissions? Continue reading

Posted in Uncategorized | Leave a comment

West Virginia Senator Jay Rockefeller admonishes coal operators to seek solutions instead of denial of the problems facing the industry

June 21, 2012West Viginia Senator, Jay Rockefeller makes an impassioned plea to his constituents to change their attitude toward EPA’s efforts to protect them and others through rule making.

Yesterday, he defended EPA’s efforts to reduce toxic emissions from power plants and admonishes coal operators and organizations that their “all or nothing” approach using “scare tactics” will fail in the end.

Posted in Uncategorized | Leave a comment

EPA proposes new fine particle Annual Standard. Still unclear what that will mean to SW Indiana.

June 15, 2012-by John Blair, valleywatch.net editor

EPA proposed a strengthening of the annual National Ambient Air Quality Standard for fine particles, which depending on exactly how the rule is interpreted, could force much of the Ohio Valley, including southwest Indiana to be placed into non attainment of the standard and thus restricting the types of industries that could be built in the region.

EPA is proposing and taking comment on a new standard ranging from 13 µg/m3 (micrograms per cubic meter) down to 12 µg/m3 and will take comment on the range before issuing a final standard by December 14 this year.

Just last September, EPA, at the Indiana Department of Environmental Management’s request “redesignated” the SW Indiana region to “attainment” of the 1997 annual standard which was set at 15 µg/m3. In that determination, EPA said that data showed that after various new pollution control rules levels in the SW Indiana region would exceed either level at which EPA proposed today. (See Chart Below)

Fine particles have been proven to be a serious health problem, causing maladies such as, cancer, asthma, heart disease, stroke and respiratory problems and indeed can cause death to people prone to these diseases.

According to EPA’s press release, “because reductions in fine particle pollution have direct health benefits including decreased mortality rates, fewer incidents of heart attacks, strokes, and childhood asthma, these standards have major economic benefits with comparatively low costs. Depending on the final level of the standard, estimated benefits will range from $88 million a year, with estimated costs of implementation as low as $2.9 million, to $5.9 billion in annual benefits with a cost of $69 million – a return ranging from $30 to $86 for every dollar invested in pollution control.”

The proposed changes, which are consistent with the advice from the agency’s independent science advisors, are based on an extensive body of scientific evidence that includes thousands of studies – including many large studies which show negative health impacts at lower levels than previously understood.

EPA will accept public comment for 63 days after the proposed standards are published in the Federal Register. The agency will hold two public hearings; one in Sacramento, CA. and one in Philadelphia, PA. Details on the hearings will be announced shortly. EPA will issue the final standards by December 14, 2012.

Posted in Uncategorized | Tagged , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

What on Earth is the deal with Indiana Gasification? Or how do “conservatives” justify such leftist, authoritarian business models.

June 13, 2012 – By John Blair, valley watch.net editor

It is doubtful that schemes to refine synthetic gas and liquids from coal will ever be economic, Indeed, only two countries have used such technology because they were desperate for transportation fuels because they were expelled from trading with the civil world.

Gas meters will not know the difference between syngas and natural gas that passes through them but customers will see a hefty increase in the price they are forced to pay for syngas if Leucadia's proposed Indiana Gasification plant in Rockport ever becomes a reality.

The first was Nazi Germany and later apartheid controlled, South Africa.

But that fact seems to escape those who seek giant profits in forcing unwilling consumers to buy their fuels and assume tremendous risks. That is the case in tiny Rockport, a town of a little over 2,000 people on the Ohio River in southwest Indiana.

There, a Wall Street based hedge fund called Leucadia National has developed a business plan that would make Karl Marx envious in its arrogance if not its craft.

It all started in 2006 when the price of natural gas was increasing to around $13/million btu and seeming gas shortages were feared. Leucadia, working through a former high level Washington bureaucrat named William Rosenberg saw Indiana Governor Mitch Daniels’ initiative called “home grown energy” as an opportunity to put his academic theory of what he called “third party covenants” to the test.

Indiana Governor Mitch Daniels had no problem betraying his conservative bonifides when it came to forcing his constituents to ensure that his good friend, Mark Lubbers got rich from the Indiana Gasification proposal at Rockport. Photo © 2007 John Blair.

Under that arrangement, approved by several DC based environmental NGOs, the covenant would create business models where the sponsor took very little risk while making ignorant gas consumers pay not only for the capital costs of their private refinery but also obligating taxpayers and ratepayers into long term contracts for their synfuels regardless of what the future cost might be.

At $13, the deal looked pretty good, if you believed the assertions by Rosenberg that the gas could be produced for about half that price. Daniels was a believer and dictated to the state’s gas utilities to enter into negotiations designed to establish a price for the syngas that he claimed would provide a “hedge” against future gas increases that he speculated would happen thirty years out, well past his remaining six years in office. Continue reading

Posted in Uncategorized | Tagged , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Environmental collapse now a serious threat: scientists

June 8, 2012-By Agence France-Presse

Climate change, population growth and environmental destruction could cause a collapse of the ecosystem just a few generations from now, scientists warned on Wednesday in the journal Nature.

The paper by 22 top researchers said a “tipping point” by which the biosphere goes into swift and irreversible change, with potentially cataclysmic impacts for humans, could occur as early as this century.

The warning contrasts with a mainstream view among scientists that environmental collapse would be gradual and take centuries.

The study appears ahead of the June 20-22 UN Conference on Sustainable Development, the 20-year followup to the Earth Summit that set down priorities for protecting the environment.

The Nature paper, written by biologists, ecologists, geologists and palaeontologists from three continents, compared the biological impact of past episodes of global change with what is happening today.

The factors in today’s equation include a world population that is set to rise from seven billion to around 9.3 billion by mid-century and global warming that will outstrip the UN target of two degrees Celsius (3.6 degrees Fahrenheit).

The team determined that once 50-90 percent of small-scale ecosystems become altered, the entire eco-web tips over into a new state, characterised especially by species extinctions.

Once the shift happens, it cannot be reversed.

To support today’s population, about 43 percent of Earth’s ice-free land surface is being used for farming or habitation, according to the study.

On current trends, the 50 percent mark will be reached by 2025, a point the scientists said is worryingly close to the tipping point.  For the rest of the story Go To Original

 

Posted in Uncategorized | Tagged , , , , | Leave a comment

Is Indiana taking proper action against toxins in our waterways?

June 3, 2012-By Ryan Sabalow in Star Watch in the Indianapolis Star

About a mile south of Lucas Oil Stadium in Downtown Indianapolis, Tony Chao stood fishing one recent morning on the bank of the White River.

A few feet behind his back, a sign warned not to wade into the water. Too much raw sewage in there. A sign to his left warned “not all fish are safe to eat.” Some have too many toxins in their meat.

When asked whether he actually eats what he catches, Chao, 55, gave a look that might best be described as “are you serious?”

Chao’s three fishing rods were propped up next to a pile of someone else’s discarded beer cans, sport-drink bottles and soggy carpet pieces.

Beyond the trash, across the river, a white cloud puffed up from a smokestack.

“I don’t think people eat the fish here,” Chao said.

And for good reason.

This stretch of the White River — like so many other Hoosier waterways — contains species of fish that have tested positive for mercury and other pollutants called PCBs, synthetic chemicals so toxic federal officials banned them more than three decades ago.

That there are concerns about the water quality of Indiana’s rivers, lakes and streams is not new. But environmentalists are increasingly worried the state has become passive about the problem, even as Indiana’s regulators and industry officials say they’ve made significant progress monitoring and reducing the toxins in Hoosier waterways.

In a draft report about to be submitted to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, state environmental management officials say there are nearly 1,000 stretches of Indiana streams, rivers and lakes where fish have PCBs and mercury in their bodies.

But while other states have created action plans specifically geared toward reducing the contaminants in fish, Indiana hasn’t.

And that concerns environmentalists who say state officials, prompted by a long-standing reluctance to regulate industrial polluters — particularly the coal-fired power plants that dump more than 4,000 pounds of mercury into the environment in a single year — are putting the public at risk. Continue reading

Posted in Uncategorized | Tagged , , , , , , , | 2 Comments

SABIC Agrees to Reduce Harmful Air Pollution from Leaking Equipment to Resolve Clean Air Act Violations in Indiana and Alabama

May 31, 2012-by John Blair, valleywatch.net editor.

US EPA today fined Sabic Innovative Plastics in Mount Vernon, IN nearly $1 million for failing to adequately monitor and maintain leaky valves and pipes. The settlement also impacts the Sabic facility in Burkville, AL.

Sabic's sprawling chemical plant in Mt. Vernon has long been a source of concern for area residents. At one point, the rates for the cancers, lymphoma and leukemia were 300% of the national average in Posey County where it is located according to data from the Indiana Department of Health in 1991. Photo © 2012 John Blair.

The settlement, subject to a thirty day comment period and final approval from the Federal District Court in Southern Indiana is accompanied by an agreement for Sabic to replace current valve with new low emissions valve and valve packing material, designed toto significantly reduce the likelihood of future leaks of Hazardous Air Pollutants or HAPS as they are known in pollution control jargon. Emissions of  HAPS from leaking equipment may cause serious health effects including cancer, reproductive issues and birth defects.  Continue reading

Posted in Uncategorized | Tagged , , , , , , , | 1 Comment